- All SF (or, as others might have it, all 'literature') is really about the present. (?) in truth, it seems to me that this may have more to do with the *process* of writing, and maybe the effect it will have on a particular work in terms of the way it is 'accepted' by society. case in point:
- PKD wrote about *our* present. true, his work was based on his experiences of his *own* (in his mind probably writing about his present), but this is in part belied by the fact that the people of his time weren't quite able to see the relevance of his philosophies. (true, marketing plays a role in this as well...PKD refused moves to better market his work, but that's another thing altogether.) offshoot: this has led to the appreciation of PKD *today*, in retrospect, and not in his day. his work may feel 'dated' when read superficially, but the underlying philosophies of his work are more relevant today than they *appeared* to the people of his time; their relevance to our future, of course, remains to be seen, but at this point, given the direction mankind and technology appear to be headed, it seems logical to assume that the relevance will only grow.
- PKD's philosophies were, in a way, a reaction to the 'technological optimism' informing his world. note: the same sort of 'reaction to optimism' informs sub-genres such as cyberpunk (reaction to the optimism for the 'information age', the death of which was already imminent at the time of that particular sub-genre's birth--in essence, cyberpunk *was* about the present, the disillusion and suspicion that had already crept into the collective subconscious).
- ergo, PKD's work proceeding in this manner (following a present concept/thought pattern through to its conclusions re: his future--our present) epitomized the concept of 'speculation' in fiction. the dude was a prophet.
- SF, as a 'genre' (or at least that part of it which is supposedly concerned with such things...see later), ought to be good at the sort of thing PKD did (and 'does'); better, in fact, than any other 'literary field' or 'genre'.
- the movement of SF as 'speculative fiction' is ultimately to either tear down 'genre boundaries' (liberating writers from the marginalizing [and often *stigmatizing*] effect of working 'within' the genre) or 'reappropriate' fiction that, for one reason or another, has been taken out of the 'SF canon' but, with a broader definition, 'belongs' conceptually to the genre.
- this movement, while it has its merits, appears to be (whether as part of its intentions or as a kind of subconscious side effect) taking the focus away from what (part of) the genre--in the 'outdated' incarnation of 'science fiction'--was (arguably) all about.
which, i suppose, brings me back to ideacentricity--focus on the 'intellectualization' of literature. SF (as 'sci fi') didn't previously need an advocate for ideacentricity--that was one of the things that pigeonholed SF ('sci fi') writers in the first place and so 'marginalized' the genre. 'speculative fiction' is a good title for what the genre is supposed to be capable of (read, imho: what it's supposed to do), but given the application this revised 'SF' terminology is being put to, the word choice doesn't seem quite so appropriate, leading me to agree with Michael Co when he stated in earlier discussions his preference for 'science fiction'.
i realize, of course, that 'spec fic' is meant to be an umbrella term that *includes* science fiction, but the conceptual interchangeability of 'sci fi' and 'spec fic' seems an unfortunate inevitability, given that the term was born of that particular combination of the letters S and F.
right, allow me now, if you will, to make this pretentious statement: even if you advocate 'breaking down the boundaries', keep in mind that 'science fiction' is an integral part of 'speculative fiction', and try to remember what 'science fiction' is all about.
(all this thinking has also lead me to wonder: who among today's writers might be doing what PKD did in his time?)
caveat: i tend to be a moody bastard. take what you will from all that's been said here, but be warned that this is all from the perspective of a *personal aesthetic*...as such, expect no consistency from me when it comes to this sort of thing.
also: should you expect this sort of output from me? hell no. well, not necessarily. i write what i want to write, what i feel like writing at any particular time, keeping no such 'higher ideals' in mind when i do. which i suppose is one reason why my crap has thus far been unpublishable.
apart from the fact that it's all crap, of course. ha.
5 comments:
Just a few thoughts man (sorry if I took sometime to answer this post, had to think things thru)...
-I always thought that the spec fic title was nothing more than that, an umbrella term that could take the tripod of terms that can be derived from 'imaginative' fiction. So I'm not sure what you meant about spec fic taking away focus from SF, unless you're arguing about SF having prominence among its brothers?
-The term spec fic isn't about making it nice to hear for literary ears but rather, a re-categorization of what it's all about: fiction from imagination. I suppose it's also to separate itself from the other genres like thrillers, romance and westerns.
-On one hand, genre-ists know the difference between spec fic and SF not to make the mistake of interchanging one with the other. On the other hand, non-genre people won't know and won't care since for them, all SF is about rockets and ray guns.
-Moreover, spec fic can cover categories that overlap or are hard to categorize, i.e. like a western thriller that has romance in between rockets and ray guns. After all, western-romance-science fiction is a bit of tongue twister to say.
- Ironically, being a writer of speculative fiction means that one can write either fantasy or SF or magic realism or... (as evidenced by Dean's group of litcritters). Because spec fic avoids being pigeonholed, its stories are given limitless territories to explore and are not hemmed in by SF's assumptions of what makes SF.
Whew! I hope that was incomprehensible enough. :-D
haha, unfortunately for both of us, not incomprehensible at all. i give you a two (out of a possible ten) for incomprehensibility, but my response might belie that score (particularly since, unlike you, i'm using the 'shoot-from-the-hip' method of response), so stay on your toes for logical flubs, red flags for miscommunication and whatnot.
the *effect* of 'spec fic' appears to be devaluing individual genres within the field, even if that is not its intent. i appreciate the effect of 'blowing open the boundaries', being a writer meself who enjoys the freedom of it, but one of the thoughts behind all this appears to be that there is one set of *standards* by which all the genres within the umbrella can be judged, which, while true on some level, is something i totally disagree with. i point to one such aspect by talking about what sci-fi 'can', 'used to', and 'should' do.
spec fic *is* meant to be that kind of umbrella term, but if its primary purpose is as you say (to 're-categorize' what the 'tripod of terms' is about as 'fiction from imagination', while encompassing all the spaces in between those terms) then it's pretty redundant, and really quite unnecessary (for genre-ists and non-genre-ists both), while, again, doing the potential damage of putting the idea in our heads that the same set of standards can and should be used to analyze the three sets of fiction.
in essence, what i'm trying to do is bring out the essentials of each member of the 'tripod of terms' as you call them (i must assume you mean sci-fi, fantasy and horror? it probably ought to be obvious, but i can be really dumb sometimes so please correct me if i'm wrong), re-emphasizing and differentiating the attributes of the *specific* genres.
that, i feel, for spec fic to justify its existence as the 'mother' or 'caretaker' of these genres, is what *spec fic* should do. it should allow us to talk about the *differences* between the genres, not just the similarities. which it arguably does (as you can find on some discussions on the interweb); however, 'blowing the boundaries' puts more emphasis on the commonalities. the genre-bending fiction that has exploded onto the 'SF scene' of late is amazing stuff, i'll allow, but none of it in my experience seems to do the sort of thing focused genre fic (particularly sci-fi) used to do. i can't, for instance, identify a modern writer doing what PKD did, although it could be because, as with PKD, it will take someone from the future to actually appreciate what's happening now.
again, just in case someone drops by and makes the mistake again, i must make the disclaimer: i'm not talking about 'technical' standards' here (that's a whole different argument concerning formalists, nonconformists, postmodernists and what not--which i might talk about eventually as well hehe).
so what's my incomprehensibility score, bc?
Hehe pretty low score in low comprehensibility. Sorry man, gotta try to do better than that.
I'm not sure about what the judging of genre using one set of standards (re: spec fic) since I don't see that at all. Moreover, I don't understand why spec fic as a over-category is redundant. After all, it's just a title to cover all such stuff (fantasy, SF, horror and all the stuff in-between). There is no need to analyze the similarities of the 'tripod' because they are too different to be classed together; if there were similarities, then they wouldn't be a need to put one story into one category or another.
(On the other hand, I like your idea of trying to analyze the differences between the 'tripod' and feel there's a lot of critical research that can be done in that. But I digress.)
On PKD, I do admit that no one writer is possibly doing what PKD is doing now. However, I once read that the reason SF writers hate doing near-future books is that they're liable to get caught out by recent trends. Too much advances in technology nowadays make writing prophetic SF a tricky thing such that it's easier for them to write about the far future instead.
Shit man, will miss these talks once you move abroad...
ha. hopefully, i'll have frequent *free* net access where i'm going...
my problem is that when analyzing stories using an 'over-category', we begin to focus on 'what "a short story/long story/novel" should do in general' (simplistically: tell a good story in an interesting way), rather than what 'the story should do coming from the genre' (talk about something interesting, *hopefully* telling a good story in an interesting way along the way), since, as you point out, the separate genres are so different. (of course, this argument necessitates an acceptance on my thinking that 'sci-fi' should be 'ideacentric'...so i admit am actually wading through particularly hairy waters here)
in other words, why talk about 'spec fic' when you can just as easily talk (with, imho, far more interesting and detailed results--though i'll admit there's some attraction to talking about 'imagination' in its all-encompassing splendor) about 'sci-fi', 'fantasy' and 'horror'?
as for PKD, that's part of his genius. his fic ranges from the day after tomorrow to a long way off, and while most of his 'technology' has become dated, the essential philosophies and ideas behind each story only become more relevant as time progresses. in fact, rather than dating his work, i personally feel the 'outmoded' technology adds a quaint, interesting flavor to his fiction the way the Buck Rogers-aesthetic of Anthony Masters' designs made such a beauty out of David Lynch's Dune.
and that's part of my point. SF used to be a *bold* genre, unconcerned with ...now we're giving in to the rather artificial fear of 'becoming dated'? for shame...
that said, i haven't read them, but i strongly suspect that Charles Stross and Geoff Ryman are doing things that are (or will prove to be) right up PKD's legacy alley...
whoops. i left a dangling line in there: 'unconcerned with...'
ah well. fill in what you want the line to say. think of it as a game of 'Mad libs'
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